نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهش هنر، بخش هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 استادیار، بخش هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The understanding and interpretation of urban art depend on the audience's familiarity with cultural concepts and their ability to decode visual signs. In many urban spaces, a gap emerges between the artist's intended message and the audience's interpretation, which can diminish the cultural and identity-related functions of the artworks. According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital, differences in individuals' cultural knowledge, artistic experiences, and aesthetic preferences play a decisive role in how artistic phenomena are perceived and interpreted. Therefore, examining the impact of cultural capital on the perception of urban art is an essential research endeavor. This study aims to assess the role of cultural capital in the cultural perception of urban artworks, with an emphasis on the case of Shiraz's Art Garden. The research employed an applied approach and a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, and after data cleaning, 120 valid questionnaires were analyzed. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation test, exploratory factor analysis (PCA with Varimax rotation), Cronbach's alpha, the KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) measure, Bartlett's test, and multiple linear regression were used. The KMO value was 0.635, and Bartlett's test results were significant at p < 0.001. Three main factors were extracted, explaining approximately 52.5% of the variance. The correlation between cultural capital and cultural perception was positive and significant (r = 0.380), and the regression results indicated that cultural capital is an effective predictor of cultural perception (β = 0.256, p = 0.0001). The findings suggest that increasing levels of cultural capital can provide the foundation for a deeper and more accurate understanding of the messages conveyed by urban art.
کلیدواژهها [English]