نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری، پردیس بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران.
2 دانشیار، دانشکده معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
- شکاف میان نظریه و عمل در روششناسی طراحی شهری، در کاربست تفکر انتقادی به عنوان مسئلهی اصلی مطرح میشود.
-هدف، تبیین نقش تفکر انتقادی در بازاندیشی فرایند طراحی شهری در مواجهه با چالشهای نظری و عملی است.
-یافتهها سه مضمون محوری شامل بازاندیشی مفروضات طراحی، تقویت استدلال و شفافیت تصمیمگیری، مدیریت پیچیدگی نهادی و اجتماعی را شناسایی میکند.
- ادغام نظاممند تفکر انتقادی در مراحل شناخت مسئله، تولید راهحل و ارزیابی منجر به تقویت کیفیت تصمیمگیری و پیوند نظریه و عمل میگردد.
- تفکر انتقادی بهعنوان زیرساخت شناختی روششناسی طراحی شهری، بر تقویت آموزش و نهادینهسازی آن در حرفهی طراحی مطرح می شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Urban design, as a complex and multidimensional field, requires the application of advanced cognitive and analytical approaches to address contemporary social, spatial, and institutional challenges. The systematic application of critical thinking theories within urban design methodology faces challenges such as the gap between theory and practice, as well as institutional and professional constraints. Within the literature review, the role of critical thinking in explaining and mitigating theoretical and practical challenges has been less developed as an integrated and coherent framework.
This study aims to elucidate the role of critical thinking in urban design methodology and to analyze its capacity to address theoretical and practical challenges. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach grounded in an interpretive paradigm. Through conceptual analysis and a systematic review of the literature, data were collected via documentary analysis and examined using thematic and comparative analysis to identify key components and themes.
The findings reveal three principal themes- “reconsideration of design assumptions,” “strengthening analytical logical reasoning and decision-making transparency,” and “management of institutional and social complexity”- as central to the application of critical thinking in urban design. The results suggest that the systematic integration of critical thinking into methodological processes can strengthen the connection between theory and practice and improve the quality of design decisions.
This study positions critical thinking as the cognitive foundation of urban design methodology, offering an effective framework for analyzing complex issues and enhancing decision-making processes. From an applied perspective, strengthening critical thinking education skills and institutionalizing analytical approaches within urban management organizations are proposed as strategies to increase the effectiveness of urban interventions. Future research may employ empirical methods and case studies to evaluate the practical impacts of applying critical thinking models in urban design implementation and to develop more precise operational frameworks.
کلیدواژهها [English]