Analysis of the Role of Urbanscape Elements in Creating the Third Place: A Literature Review

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Architecture, School of Architecture and Environmental Design,, Iran University of Science and Technology

2 Associate Professor, Architecture (Landscape) Department, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology

Abstract

Streetscapes and their components are among the elements that users interact with daily. Environmental elements directly influence users' perception, attitudes towards the environment, and their activities. Furthermore, environmental elements are effective in creating the third place. Since third places play an effective role in the quality of urban life, it is important to investigate the factors affecting their creation. Because through this, one can expect the creation of desirable platforms for urban life. Accordingly, the present study seeks to identify the impact of urbanscape elements on the creation of the third place. In answering the main research question, a qualitative approach and content analysis of texts were used. Based on the research findings, urbanscape elements play a role in creating the third place through three key stages: First, visual stimulation through attractive design (such as vegetation and visual diversity) encourages users to interact with the environment. Second, facilitating social interactions by creating safe and accessible spaces strengthens communication between people. Finally, these elements, by creating a sense of belonging and identity, transform the space into a lasting third place in the minds of users. The results of this research can be a guide for designers and planners in the field of urbanscape. Applying the findings of the present research can be an effective step towards cities seeking to improve the psychological well-being of citizens.

Highlights

  • Streetscape elements have a direct impact on users' perception, attitudes, and behavior.
  • Streetscape elements play an effective role in creating the third place.
  • The use of landscape elements can strengthen social interactions in urban spaces.
  • Urbanscape elements should be consistent with local cultural and social identity to have a greater impact on creating the third place.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Urban Design Studies
Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
January 2025
Pages 143-158

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History

  • Receive Date: 19 September 2024
  • Revise Date: 23 October 2024
  • Accept Date: 20 November 2024
  • First Publish Date: 19 January 2025
  • Publish Date: 19 January 2025

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